Dissociative Disorders:
Psychological disorders characterized by a sudden but temporary alternation in consciousness, identity, sensorimoter behaviour, or memory.

Dissociative Amnesia:
Dissociative disorder characterized by the sudden and extensive inability to recall important personal information, usually of a traumatic or stressful nature.

Dissocative Identity Disorder (DID):
Dissociative disorder characterized by the existence withing an individual of two or more distinct personalities, each of which is dominant at different times and directs the individual's behaviour at those times; commonly known as multiple personality disorder.

本文发表在 rolia.net 枫下论坛Schizophrenic Disorders:
A group of psychological disorders characterized by a lack of reality testing and by deterioration of social and intellectual functioning and personality, beginning before age 45 and lasting at least six months.
One of the first signs of schizophrenia is dificulty maintaining logical thought and coherent conversation.
Another sign of schizophrenic disorder is the presence of hallucinations----compelling perceptual (visual, tactile, olfactory, or auditory) experiences that occur without any actual physical stimulus. Auditory hallucinations are the most common.
One of the most striking characteristics of schizophrenia is the display of inappropriate affect----emotional responses that are not appropriate in the circumstances.

Psychotic:
Suffering from a gross impairment in reality testing that interferes with the ability to meet the ordinary demands of life.

Paranoid type of Schizophrenia:
Type of schizophrenia characterized by hallucinations and delusions of persecution or grandeur (or both) and sometimes irrational jealousy.

Catatonic type of Schizophrenia:
Type of schizophrenia characterized by either by displays of excited or violent motor activity or by stupor.

Disorganized type of Schizophrenia:
Type of schizophrenia characterized by severely disturbed thought processes, frequent incoherence, disorganized behavour, and inappropriate affect.

Residual type of Schizophrenia:
A schizophrenic disorder in which the person exhibits inappropriate affect, illogical thinking, and/or eccentric behaviour but seems generally in touch with reality.

Undifferentiated type of Schizophrenia:
A schizophrenic disorder that is characterized by a mixture of symptoms and does not meet the diagnostic criteria of any one type.更多精彩文章及讨论，请光临枫下论坛 rolia.net

Personality Disorders:
Psychological disorders characterized by inflexible and long-standing maladaptive behaviours that typically cause stress and/or social or occupational problems.

Anti-Social Personality Disorder:
Personality disorder characterized byegocentricity, behaviour that is irresponsible and that violates the rights of other people, a lack of guilt feelings, and inability to understand other people, and a lack of fear of punishment.

本文发表在 rolia.net 枫下论坛Anxiety:
A generalized feeling of fear and apprehension that may be related to a particular situation or object and is often accompanied by increased physiological arousal.

Generalized Anxiety Disorder:
An anxiety disorder characterized by persistent anxiety on more days than not for at least six months, sometimes with autonomic hyperactivity, apprehension, problems with motor tension, and difficulty in concentrating.

Phobic Disorders:
Anxiety disorders characterized by excessive, unreasonable, and irrational fear of, and consequent attempt to avoid, specific objects or situations.

Agoraphobia:
An anxiety disorder characterized by fear and avoidance of being alone or isolated in open and public places from which escape might be difficult or embarrassing.

Social Phobia:
Anxiety disorder characterized by fear of , and a desire to avoid, situations in which the person might be exposed to scrutiny by others and might behave in an embarrassing or humiliating way.

Specific Phobia:
An anxiety disorder characterized by irrational and persistent fear of a specific object or situation, along with a compelling desire to avoid it.

还有很多种PHOBIA

Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder (OCD):
An anxiety disorder charachterized by persistent and uncontrollable thoughts and irrational beliefs (obsesions) that cause performance of intrusive and inappropriate complusive rituals that interfere with daily life.更多精彩文章及讨论，请光临枫下论坛 rolia.net